ナイロンとポリカーボネートの比較:強度、耐熱性、コストの比較

Nylon vs Polycarbonate comparison
Nylon and polycarbonate are both engineering plastics but excel in different areas

Nylon and polycarbonate are two of the most specified engineering thermoplastics. Both offer excellent mechanical properties, but their unique characteristics—impact resistance for polycarbonate, wear resistance for nylon—make each better suited for specific applications.

Mechanical Properties Compared

プロパティ Nylon (PA6) ポリカーボネート(PC)
引張強さ (MPa) 70-85 55-75
曲げ弾性率 (GPa) 2.5-3.0 2.2-2.4
Notched Izod Impact (kJ/m²) 5-15 60-80
密度 (g/cm³) 1.14 1.20
Impact resistance comparison
Polycarbonate offers dramatically higher impact resistance than nylon

Impact Resistance: Polycarbonate’s Signature Strength

Polycarbonate is legendary for its impact resistance—it’s used in bulletproof glass and safety goggles. With notched Izod impact values of 60-80 kJ/m², PC is virtually unbreakable under normal use.

Thermal and Optical Properties

Optical clarity comparison
Polycarbonate’s optical clarity is a key differentiator

Polycarbonate is naturally transparent with light transmission of 88-90%. Nylon is naturally translucent to opaque.

耐薬品性

Nylon holds a distinct advantage here. Polycarbonate has poor chemical resistance—it’s attacked by hydrocarbons, ketones, and many cleaners. Nylon offers excellent resistance to oils, greases, fuels, and many organic solvents.

Moisture and Environmental Resistance

Moisture and weathering comparison
Polycarbonate resists moisture but is susceptible to UV degradation

Polycarbonate absorbs negligible moisture (0.15-0.35%). Nylon’s moisture absorption (2.5-3.0%) can cause dimensional changes. However, PC is susceptible to UV degradation.

Application Guide

いつナイロンを選ぶか:

  • Chemical resistance to oils and fuels is needed
  • Wear resistance matters
  • Parts must survive dynamic loading

Choose Polycarbonate When:

  • Optical clarity is required
  • Exceptional impact resistance is critical
  • Dimensional stability under varying humidity is needed

当社の能力

を超える。 300台のCNCマシン, を生産している。 毎日10,000個 という厳しい公差で ±0.005mm. .我々は受け入れる 1個からのMOQ, 納期は以下の通り。 24時間~15日間. We machine both nylon and polycarbonate. 24時間以内にお見積もりいたします。.

よくあるご質問

How do you know whether Nylon vs Polycarbonate: Strength, Heat Resistance, and Cost Compared fits a part?

Nylon vs Polycarbonate: Strength, Heat Resistance, and Cost Compared fits a part when its load capacity, temperature range, moisture exposure, wear behavior, and processing method match the real service conditions.

What properties should be checked for Nylon vs Polycarbonate: Strength, Heat Resistance, and Cost Compared?

強度、剛性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、吸湿性、寸法安定性、摩擦、摩耗、および化学的適合性を確認する。.

What is the biggest selection risk for Nylon vs Polycarbonate: Strength, Heat Resistance, and Cost Compared?

最大のリスクは、実際の使用環境、加工方法、部品の形状、および長期使用を考慮せずに、データシートの数値だけで選定してしまうことです。.

When should Nylon vs Polycarbonate: Strength, Heat Resistance, and Cost Compared be tested before production?

部品が荷重、熱、化学物質、湿気、厳しい公差、規制要件、あるいは新たな動作環境にさらされる場合は、試験を行うことをお勧めします。.

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